initial project scaffold

Rust workspace with nomina-core (rename engine) and nomina-app (Tauri v2 shell).
React/TypeScript frontend with tabbed rule panels, virtual-scrolled file list,
and Zustand state management. All 9 rule types implemented with 25 passing tests.

crates/nomina-app/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[package]
+name = "nomina-app"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+license = "CC0-1.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+nomina-core = { path = "../nomina-core" }
+tauri = { version = "2", features = [] }
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1"
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
+log = "0.4"
+env_logger = "0.11"
+directories = "6"
+anyhow = "1"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
+
+[build-dependencies]
+tauri-build = { version = "2", features = [] }

crates/nomina-app/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    tauri_build::build()
+}

crates/nomina-app/capabilities/default.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "identifier": "default",
+  "description": "Default permissions for Nomina",
+  "windows": ["main"],
+  "permissions": [
+    "core:default",
+    "dialog:default",
+    "shell:default"
+  ]
+}

crates/nomina-app/gen/schemas/capabilities.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"default":{"identifier":"default","description":"Default permissions for Nomina","local":true,"windows":["main"],"permissions":["core:default","dialog:default","shell:default"]}}

crates/nomina-app/src/commands/files.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use nomina_core::filter::FilterConfig;
+use nomina_core::scanner::FileScanner;
+use nomina_core::FileEntry;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn scan_directory(
+    path: String,
+    filters: Option<FilterConfig>,
+) -> Result<Vec<FileEntry>, String> {
+    let root = PathBuf::from(&path);
+    if !root.exists() {
+        return Err(format!("Directory not found: {}", path));
+    }
+    if !root.is_dir() {
+        return Err(format!("Not a directory: {}", path));
+    }
+
+    let filter_config = filters.unwrap_or_default();
+    let scanner = FileScanner::new(root, filter_config);
+    Ok(scanner.scan())
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_file_metadata(path: String) -> Result<FileEntry, String> {
+    let p = PathBuf::from(&path);
+    let meta = std::fs::metadata(&p).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    let name = p
+        .file_name()
+        .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+
+    let (stem, extension) = match name.rsplit_once('.') {
+        Some((s, e)) if !s.is_empty() => (s.to_string(), e.to_string()),
+        _ => (name.clone(), String::new()),
+    };
+
+    Ok(FileEntry {
+        path: p,
+        name,
+        stem,
+        extension,
+        size: meta.len(),
+        is_dir: meta.is_dir(),
+        is_hidden: false,
+        created: meta.created().ok().map(|t| chrono::DateTime::<chrono::Utc>::from(t)),
+        modified: meta.modified().ok().map(|t| chrono::DateTime::<chrono::Utc>::from(t)),
+        accessed: meta.accessed().ok().map(|t| chrono::DateTime::<chrono::Utc>::from(t)),
+    })
+}

crates/nomina-app/src/commands/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pub mod files;
+pub mod rename;
+pub mod presets;
+pub mod undo;

crates/nomina-app/src/commands/presets.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use nomina_core::preset::NominaPreset;
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn save_preset(preset: NominaPreset) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let dir = get_presets_dir();
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    let filename = format!("{}.nomina", sanitize_filename(&preset.name));
+    let path = dir.join(&filename);
+    preset.save(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    Ok(path.to_string_lossy().to_string())
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn load_preset(path: String) -> Result<NominaPreset, String> {
+    NominaPreset::load(&PathBuf::from(path)).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn list_presets() -> Result<Vec<PresetInfo>, String> {
+    let dir = get_presets_dir();
+    if !dir.exists() {
+        return Ok(Vec::new());
+    }
+
+    let mut presets = Vec::new();
+    let entries = std::fs::read_dir(&dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    for entry in entries {
+        let entry = match entry {
+            Ok(e) => e,
+            Err(_) => continue,
+        };
+        let path = entry.path();
+        if path.extension().map(|e| e == "nomina").unwrap_or(false) {
+            if let Ok(preset) = NominaPreset::load(&path) {
+                presets.push(PresetInfo {
+                    name: preset.name,
+                    description: preset.description,
+                    path: path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(presets)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct PresetInfo {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub description: String,
+    pub path: String,
+}
+
+fn get_presets_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    let dirs = directories::ProjectDirs::from("com", "nomina", "Nomina")
+        .expect("failed to get app data directory");
+    dirs.data_dir().join("presets")
+}
+
+fn sanitize_filename(name: &str) -> String {
+    name.chars()
+        .map(|c| match c {
+            '<' | '>' | ':' | '"' | '/' | '\\' | '|' | '?' | '*' => '_',
+            _ => c,
+        })
+        .collect()
+}

crates/nomina-app/src/commands/rename.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use nomina_core::pipeline::{Pipeline, StepMode};
+use nomina_core::rules;
+use nomina_core::scanner::FileScanner;
+use nomina_core::filter::FilterConfig;
+use nomina_core::undo::{UndoBatch, UndoEntry, UndoLog};
+use nomina_core::{PreviewResult, RenameRule};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RuleConfig {
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub rule_type: String,
+    pub step_mode: StepMode,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub config: serde_json::Value,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct RenameReport {
+    pub succeeded: usize,
+    pub failed: Vec<String>,
+    pub undo_id: String,
+}
+
+fn build_rule(cfg: &RuleConfig) -> Option<Box<dyn RenameRule>> {
+    if !cfg.enabled {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let val = &cfg.config;
+    match cfg.rule_type.as_str() {
+        "replace" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::ReplaceRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        "regex" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::RegexRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        "remove" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::RemoveRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        "add" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::AddRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        "case" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::CaseRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        "numbering" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::NumberingRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        "date" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::DateRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        "move_parts" => serde_json::from_value::<rules::MovePartsRule>(val.clone())
+            .ok()
+            .map(|r| Box::new(r) as Box<dyn RenameRule>),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn preview_rename(
+    rules: Vec<RuleConfig>,
+    directory: String,
+    filters: Option<FilterConfig>,
+) -> Result<Vec<PreviewResult>, String> {
+    let scanner = FileScanner::new(
+        PathBuf::from(&directory),
+        filters.unwrap_or_default(),
+    );
+    let files = scanner.scan();
+
+    let mut pipeline = Pipeline::new();
+    for cfg in &rules {
+        if let Some(rule) = build_rule(cfg) {
+            pipeline.add_step(rule, cfg.step_mode.clone());
+        }
+        if cfg.rule_type == "extension" {
+            if let Ok(ext_rule) = serde_json::from_value(cfg.config.clone()) {
+                pipeline.extension_rule = Some(ext_rule);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(pipeline.preview(&files))
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn execute_rename(operations: Vec<PreviewResult>) -> Result<RenameReport, String> {
+    let valid: Vec<&PreviewResult> = operations
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|op| !op.has_conflict && !op.has_error && op.original_name != op.new_name)
+        .collect();
+
+    // validation pass
+    for op in &valid {
+        if !op.original_path.exists() {
+            return Err(format!("File no longer exists: {}", op.original_path.display()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut succeeded = 0;
+    let mut failed = Vec::new();
+    let mut undo_entries = Vec::new();
+
+    for op in &valid {
+        let parent = op.original_path.parent().unwrap();
+        let new_path = parent.join(&op.new_name);
+
+        // if target exists and isn't another file we're renaming, use temp
+        let needs_temp = new_path.exists()
+            && !valid.iter().any(|other| other.original_path == new_path);
+
+        let result = if needs_temp {
+            let tmp_name = format!("__nomina_tmp_{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
+            let tmp_path = parent.join(&tmp_name);
+            std::fs::rename(&op.original_path, &tmp_path)
+                .and_then(|_| std::fs::rename(&tmp_path, &new_path))
+        } else {
+            std::fs::rename(&op.original_path, &new_path)
+        };
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                succeeded += 1;
+                undo_entries.push(UndoEntry {
+                    original_path: op.original_path.clone(),
+                    renamed_path: new_path,
+                });
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                failed.push(format!("{}: {}", op.original_name, e));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // save undo log
+    let batch = UndoBatch {
+        id: uuid::Uuid::new_v4(),
+        timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
+        description: format!("Renamed {} files", succeeded),
+        operations: undo_entries,
+    };
+
+    let undo_path = get_undo_log_path();
+    let mut log = UndoLog::load(&undo_path).unwrap_or_else(|_| UndoLog::new());
+    log.add_batch(batch.clone());
+    let _ = log.save(&undo_path);
+
+    Ok(RenameReport {
+        succeeded,
+        failed,
+        undo_id: batch.id.to_string(),
+    })
+}
+
+fn get_undo_log_path() -> PathBuf {
+    let dirs = directories::ProjectDirs::from("com", "nomina", "Nomina")
+        .expect("failed to get app data directory");
+    dirs.data_dir().join("undo.json")
+}

crates/nomina-app/src/commands/undo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use nomina_core::undo::{UndoBatch, UndoLog};
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct UndoReport {
+    pub succeeded: usize,
+    pub failed: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_undo_history() -> Result<Vec<UndoBatch>, String> {
+    let path = get_undo_log_path();
+    let log = UndoLog::load(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    Ok(log.entries)
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn undo_last() -> Result<UndoReport, String> {
+    let path = get_undo_log_path();
+    let mut log = UndoLog::load(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    let batch = log.undo_last().ok_or("Nothing to undo")?;
+    let report = execute_undo(&batch)?;
+
+    log.save(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    Ok(report)
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn undo_batch(batch_id: String) -> Result<UndoReport, String> {
+    let path = get_undo_log_path();
+    let mut log = UndoLog::load(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    let id: uuid::Uuid = batch_id.parse().map_err(|e: uuid::Error| e.to_string())?;
+    let batch = log.undo_by_id(id).ok_or("Undo batch not found")?;
+    let report = execute_undo(&batch)?;
+
+    log.save(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    Ok(report)
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn clear_undo_history() -> Result<(), String> {
+    let path = get_undo_log_path();
+    let mut log = UndoLog::load(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    log.clear();
+    log.save(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn execute_undo(batch: &UndoBatch) -> Result<UndoReport, String> {
+    let mut succeeded = 0;
+    let mut failed = Vec::new();
+
+    // reverse order
+    for entry in batch.operations.iter().rev() {
+        if !entry.renamed_path.exists() {
+            failed.push(format!(
+                "File no longer exists: {}",
+                entry.renamed_path.display()
+            ));
+            continue;
+        }
+        match std::fs::rename(&entry.renamed_path, &entry.original_path) {
+            Ok(_) => succeeded += 1,
+            Err(e) => failed.push(format!(
+                "{} -> {}: {}",
+                entry.renamed_path.display(),
+                entry.original_path.display(),
+                e
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(UndoReport { succeeded, failed })
+}
+
+fn get_undo_log_path() -> PathBuf {
+    let dirs = directories::ProjectDirs::from("com", "nomina", "Nomina")
+        .expect("failed to get app data directory");
+    dirs.data_dir().join("undo.json")
+}

crates/nomina-app/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")]
+
+mod commands;
+
+fn main() {
+    tauri::Builder::default()
+        .plugin(tauri_plugin_dialog::init())
+        .plugin(tauri_plugin_shell::init())
+        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![
+            commands::files::scan_directory,
+            commands::files::get_file_metadata,
+            commands::rename::preview_rename,
+            commands::rename::execute_rename,
+            commands::presets::save_preset,
+            commands::presets::load_preset,
+            commands::presets::list_presets,
+            commands::undo::undo_last,
+            commands::undo::undo_batch,
+            commands::undo::get_undo_history,
+            commands::undo::clear_undo_history,
+        ])
+        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
+        .expect("error running nomina");
+}

crates/nomina-app/tauri.conf.json

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nicegram/nicetauri/v2/tooling/cli/schema.json",
+  "productName": "Nomina",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "identifier": "com.nomina.app",
+  "build": {
+    "frontendDist": "../../ui/dist",
+    "devUrl": "http://localhost:5173",
+    "beforeDevCommand": "cd ../../ui && npm run dev",
+    "beforeBuildCommand": "cd ../../ui && npm run build"
+  },
+  "app": {
+    "windows": [
+      {
+        "title": "Nomina",
+        "width": 1200,
+        "height": 800,
+        "minWidth": 900,
+        "minHeight": 600,
+        "resizable": true,
+        "fullscreen": false
+      }
+    ],
+    "security": {
+      "csp": null
+    }
+  },
+  "bundle": {
+    "active": true,
+    "targets": "all",
+    "icon": [
+      "icons/32x32.png",
+      "icons/128x128.png",
+      "icons/128x128@2x.png",
+      "icons/icon.icns",
+      "icons/icon.ico"
+    ]
+  }
+}

crates/nomina-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[package]
+name = "nomina-core"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+license = "CC0-1.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1"
+regex = "1"
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+walkdir = "2"
+rayon = "1"
+uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
+filetime = "0.2"
+thiserror = "2"
+glob = "0.3"
+natord = "1"
+log = "0.4"
+kamadak-exif = "0.5"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tempfile = "3"

crates/nomina-core/src/filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::FileEntry;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct FilterConfig {
+    pub mask: String,
+    pub regex_filter: Option<String>,
+    pub min_size: Option<u64>,
+    pub max_size: Option<u64>,
+    pub include_files: bool,
+    pub include_folders: bool,
+    pub include_hidden: bool,
+    pub subfolder_depth: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl Default for FilterConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            mask: "*".into(),
+            regex_filter: None,
+            min_size: None,
+            max_size: None,
+            include_files: true,
+            include_folders: false,
+            include_hidden: false,
+            subfolder_depth: Some(0),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilterConfig {
+    pub fn matches(&self, entry: &FileEntry) -> bool {
+        if entry.is_dir && !self.include_folders {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if !entry.is_dir && !self.include_files {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if entry.is_hidden && !self.include_hidden {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(min) = self.min_size {
+            if entry.size < min {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(max) = self.max_size {
+            if entry.size > max {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.mask != "*" && !self.mask.is_empty() {
+            let patterns: Vec<&str> = self.mask.split(';').collect();
+            let name_lower = entry.name.to_lowercase();
+            let matched = patterns.iter().any(|p| {
+                let pattern = p.trim().to_lowercase();
+                if let Ok(glob) = glob::Pattern::new(&pattern) {
+                    glob.matches(&name_lower)
+                } else {
+                    false
+                }
+            });
+            if !matched {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(ref regex_str) = self.regex_filter {
+            if !regex_str.is_empty() {
+                if let Ok(re) = regex::Regex::new(regex_str) {
+                    if !re.is_match(&entry.name) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        true
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+pub mod rules;
+pub mod pipeline;
+pub mod filter;
+pub mod metadata;
+pub mod preset;
+pub mod undo;
+pub mod scanner;
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum NominaError {
+    #[error("Invalid regex pattern: {pattern} - {reason}")]
+    InvalidRegex { pattern: String, reason: String },
+
+    #[error("File not found: {path}")]
+    FileNotFound { path: PathBuf },
+
+    #[error("Rename conflict: {count} files would produce the name '{name}'")]
+    NamingConflict { name: String, count: usize },
+
+    #[error("Invalid filename '{name}': {reason}")]
+    InvalidFilename { name: String, reason: String },
+
+    #[error("Filesystem error on '{path}': {source}")]
+    Filesystem {
+        path: PathBuf,
+        #[source]
+        source: std::io::Error,
+    },
+
+    #[error("Preset parse error: {reason}")]
+    PresetError { reason: String },
+
+    #[error("BRU import error at line {line}: {reason}")]
+    BruImportError { line: usize, reason: String },
+
+    #[error("EXIF read error for '{path}': {reason}")]
+    ExifError { path: PathBuf, reason: String },
+}
+
+pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, NominaError>;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RenameContext {
+    pub index: usize,
+    pub total: usize,
+    pub original_name: String,
+    pub extension: String,
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+    pub size: u64,
+    pub created: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub modified: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub date_taken: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub parent_folder: String,
+}
+
+impl RenameContext {
+    pub fn dummy(index: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            index,
+            total: 1,
+            original_name: String::new(),
+            extension: String::new(),
+            path: PathBuf::new(),
+            size: 0,
+            created: None,
+            modified: None,
+            date_taken: None,
+            parent_folder: String::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait RenameRule: Send + Sync {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, context: &RenameContext) -> String;
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str;
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str;
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct FileEntry {
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub stem: String,
+    pub extension: String,
+    pub size: u64,
+    pub is_dir: bool,
+    pub is_hidden: bool,
+    pub created: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub modified: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub accessed: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PreviewResult {
+    pub original_path: PathBuf,
+    pub original_name: String,
+    pub new_name: String,
+    pub has_conflict: bool,
+    pub has_error: bool,
+    pub error_message: Option<String>,
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/metadata.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+
+pub struct ExifData {
+    pub date_taken: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub camera_model: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn read_exif(path: &Path) -> Option<ExifData> {
+    let file = std::fs::File::open(path).ok()?;
+    let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(file);
+    let exif = exif::Reader::new().read_from_container(&mut reader).ok()?;
+
+    let date_taken = exif
+        .get_field(exif::Tag::DateTimeOriginal, exif::In::PRIMARY)
+        .and_then(|f| {
+            let val = f.display_value().to_string();
+            chrono::NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(&val, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+                .ok()
+                .map(|dt| dt.and_utc())
+        });
+
+    let camera_model = exif
+        .get_field(exif::Tag::Model, exif::In::PRIMARY)
+        .map(|f| f.display_value().to_string());
+
+    Some(ExifData {
+        date_taken,
+        camera_model,
+    })
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/pipeline.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{PreviewResult, RenameContext, RenameRule};
+use crate::rules::extension::ExtensionRule;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum StepMode {
+    Simultaneous,
+    Sequential,
+}
+
+pub struct PipelineStep {
+    pub rule: Box<dyn RenameRule>,
+    pub mode: StepMode,
+}
+
+pub struct Pipeline {
+    pub steps: Vec<PipelineStep>,
+    pub extension_rule: Option<ExtensionRule>,
+}
+
+impl Pipeline {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            steps: Vec::new(),
+            extension_rule: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_step(&mut self, rule: Box<dyn RenameRule>, mode: StepMode) {
+        self.steps.push(PipelineStep { rule, mode });
+    }
+
+    pub fn preview(&self, files: &[crate::FileEntry]) -> Vec<PreviewResult> {
+        let results: Vec<PreviewResult> = files
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(i, file)| {
+                let ctx = RenameContext {
+                    index: i,
+                    total: files.len(),
+                    original_name: file.name.clone(),
+                    extension: file.extension.clone(),
+                    path: file.path.clone(),
+                    size: file.size,
+                    created: file.created,
+                    modified: file.modified,
+                    date_taken: None,
+                    parent_folder: file
+                        .path
+                        .parent()
+                        .and_then(|p| p.file_name())
+                        .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_string())
+                        .unwrap_or_default(),
+                };
+
+                let new_stem = self.apply_rules(&file.stem, &ctx);
+
+                let new_ext = if let Some(ref ext_rule) = self.extension_rule {
+                    if ext_rule.is_enabled() {
+                        ext_rule.transform_extension(&file.extension)
+                    } else {
+                        file.extension.clone()
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    file.extension.clone()
+                };
+
+                let new_name = if new_ext.is_empty() {
+                    new_stem
+                } else {
+                    format!("{}.{}", new_stem, new_ext)
+                };
+
+                PreviewResult {
+                    original_path: file.path.clone(),
+                    original_name: file.name.clone(),
+                    new_name,
+                    has_conflict: false,
+                    has_error: false,
+                    error_message: None,
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        self.detect_conflicts(results)
+    }
+
+    fn apply_rules(&self, stem: &str, ctx: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        let mut working = stem.to_string();
+
+        // collect simultaneous rules
+        let simultaneous: Vec<&PipelineStep> = self
+            .steps
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|s| s.mode == StepMode::Simultaneous && s.rule.is_enabled())
+            .collect();
+
+        // apply simultaneous rules (last one wins for the full output)
+        if !simultaneous.is_empty() {
+            let mut sim_result = stem.to_string();
+            for step in &simultaneous {
+                sim_result = step.rule.apply(stem, ctx);
+            }
+            working = sim_result;
+        }
+
+        // apply sequential rules in order
+        for step in &self.steps {
+            if step.mode == StepMode::Sequential && step.rule.is_enabled() {
+                working = step.rule.apply(&working, ctx);
+            }
+        }
+
+        working
+    }
+
+    fn detect_conflicts(&self, mut results: Vec<PreviewResult>) -> Vec<PreviewResult> {
+        let mut name_counts: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new();
+        for r in &results {
+            *name_counts
+                .entry(r.new_name.to_lowercase())
+                .or_insert(0) += 1;
+        }
+
+        for r in &mut results {
+            if let Some(&count) = name_counts.get(&r.new_name.to_lowercase()) {
+                if count > 1 {
+                    r.has_conflict = true;
+                    r.has_error = true;
+                    r.error_message = Some(format!(
+                        "{} files would be renamed to '{}'",
+                        count, r.new_name
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        results
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::rules::replace::ReplaceRule;
+    use crate::rules::case::{CaseRule, CaseMode};
+    use crate::FileEntry;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+    fn make_file(name: &str) -> FileEntry {
+        let stem = name.rsplit_once('.').map(|(s, _)| s).unwrap_or(name);
+        let ext = name.rsplit_once('.').map(|(_, e)| e).unwrap_or("");
+        FileEntry {
+            path: PathBuf::from(format!("/test/{}", name)),
+            name: name.to_string(),
+            stem: stem.to_string(),
+            extension: ext.to_string(),
+            size: 100,
+            is_dir: false,
+            is_hidden: false,
+            created: None,
+            modified: None,
+            accessed: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn basic_pipeline() {
+        let mut pipeline = Pipeline::new();
+        pipeline.add_step(
+            Box::new(ReplaceRule {
+                search: "IMG_".into(),
+                replace_with: "photo-".into(),
+                match_case: true,
+                first_only: false,
+                enabled: true,
+            }),
+            StepMode::Simultaneous,
+        );
+
+        let files = vec![make_file("IMG_001.jpg"), make_file("IMG_002.jpg")];
+        let results = pipeline.preview(&files);
+        assert_eq!(results[0].new_name, "photo-001.jpg");
+        assert_eq!(results[1].new_name, "photo-002.jpg");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sequential_chain() {
+        let mut pipeline = Pipeline::new();
+        pipeline.add_step(
+            Box::new(ReplaceRule {
+                search: "IMG_".into(),
+                replace_with: "photo-".into(),
+                match_case: true,
+                first_only: false,
+                enabled: true,
+            }),
+            StepMode::Sequential,
+        );
+        pipeline.add_step(
+            Box::new(CaseRule {
+                mode: CaseMode::Upper,
+                exceptions: String::new(),
+                enabled: true,
+            }),
+            StepMode::Sequential,
+        );
+
+        let files = vec![make_file("IMG_001.jpg")];
+        let results = pipeline.preview(&files);
+        assert_eq!(results[0].new_name, "PHOTO-001.jpg");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn conflict_detection() {
+        let mut pipeline = Pipeline::new();
+        pipeline.add_step(
+            Box::new(ReplaceRule {
+                search: "".into(),
+                replace_with: "".into(),
+                match_case: true,
+                first_only: false,
+                enabled: false,
+            }),
+            StepMode::Simultaneous,
+        );
+
+        let files = vec![make_file("same.txt"), make_file("same.txt")];
+        let results = pipeline.preview(&files);
+        assert!(results[0].has_conflict);
+        assert!(results[1].has_conflict);
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/preset.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::filter::FilterConfig;
+use crate::pipeline::StepMode;
+use crate::NominaError;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct NominaPreset {
+    pub version: u32,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub description: String,
+    pub created: String,
+    pub rules: Vec<PresetRule>,
+    pub filters: Option<FilterConfig>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PresetRule {
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub rule_type: String,
+    pub step_mode: StepMode,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub config: serde_json::Value,
+}
+
+impl NominaPreset {
+    pub fn save(&self, path: &std::path::Path) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(self).map_err(|e| NominaError::PresetError {
+            reason: e.to_string(),
+        })?;
+        std::fs::write(path, json).map_err(|e| NominaError::Filesystem {
+            path: path.to_path_buf(),
+            source: e,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn load(path: &std::path::Path) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+        let data = std::fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(|e| NominaError::Filesystem {
+            path: path.to_path_buf(),
+            source: e,
+        })?;
+        serde_json::from_str(&data).map_err(|e| NominaError::PresetError {
+            reason: e.to_string(),
+        })
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/add.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AddRule {
+    pub prefix: String,
+    pub suffix: String,
+    pub insert: String,
+    pub insert_at: usize,
+    pub word_space: bool,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl AddRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            prefix: String::new(),
+            suffix: String::new(),
+            insert: String::new(),
+            insert_at: 0,
+            word_space: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for AddRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, _context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        let mut result = filename.to_string();
+
+        if !self.insert.is_empty() {
+            let chars: Vec<char> = result.chars().collect();
+            let pos = self.insert_at.min(chars.len());
+            let before: String = chars[..pos].iter().collect();
+            let after: String = chars[pos..].iter().collect();
+            if self.word_space {
+                result = format!("{} {} {}", before.trim_end(), self.insert, after.trim_start());
+            } else {
+                result = format!("{}{}{}", before, self.insert, after);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !self.prefix.is_empty() {
+            if self.word_space {
+                result = format!("{} {}", self.prefix, result);
+            } else {
+                result = format!("{}{}", self.prefix, result);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !self.suffix.is_empty() {
+            if self.word_space {
+                result = format!("{} {}", result, self.suffix);
+            } else {
+                result = format!("{}{}", result, self.suffix);
+            }
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Add"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "add"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prefix() {
+        let rule = AddRule {
+            prefix: "new_".into(),
+            ..AddRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("file", &ctx), "new_file");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn suffix() {
+        let rule = AddRule {
+            suffix: "_bak".into(),
+            ..AddRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("file", &ctx), "file_bak");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn insert_at_position() {
+        let rule = AddRule {
+            insert: "-x-".into(),
+            insert_at: 2,
+            ..AddRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("abcd", &ctx), "ab-x-cd");
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/case.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum CaseMode {
+    Same,
+    Upper,
+    Lower,
+    Title,
+    Sentence,
+    Invert,
+    Random,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct CaseRule {
+    pub mode: CaseMode,
+    pub exceptions: String,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl CaseRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            mode: CaseMode::Same,
+            exceptions: String::new(),
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn exception_words(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        self.exceptions
+            .split(',')
+            .map(|s| s.trim().to_lowercase())
+            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for CaseRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, _context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        match self.mode {
+            CaseMode::Same => filename.to_string(),
+            CaseMode::Upper => filename.to_uppercase(),
+            CaseMode::Lower => filename.to_lowercase(),
+            CaseMode::Title => {
+                let exceptions = self.exception_words();
+                filename
+                    .split_inclusive(|c: char| !c.is_alphanumeric())
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .map(|(i, word)| {
+                        let trimmed = word.trim();
+                        if i > 0 && exceptions.contains(&trimmed.to_lowercase()) {
+                            word.to_lowercase()
+                        } else {
+                            let mut chars = word.chars();
+                            match chars.next() {
+                                None => String::new(),
+                                Some(c) => {
+                                    c.to_uppercase().to_string() + &chars.as_str().to_lowercase()
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect()
+            }
+            CaseMode::Sentence => {
+                let mut chars = filename.chars();
+                match chars.next() {
+                    None => String::new(),
+                    Some(c) => c.to_uppercase().to_string() + &chars.as_str().to_lowercase(),
+                }
+            }
+            CaseMode::Invert => filename
+                .chars()
+                .map(|c| {
+                    if c.is_uppercase() {
+                        c.to_lowercase().to_string()
+                    } else {
+                        c.to_uppercase().to_string()
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            CaseMode::Random => {
+                use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
+                use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+                filename
+                    .chars()
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .map(|(i, c)| {
+                        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+                        (filename, i).hash(&mut hasher);
+                        if hasher.finish() % 2 == 0 {
+                            c.to_uppercase().to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            c.to_lowercase().to_string()
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Case"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "case"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn upper() {
+        let rule = CaseRule { mode: CaseMode::Upper, ..CaseRule::new() };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("hello world", &ctx), "HELLO WORLD");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn lower() {
+        let rule = CaseRule { mode: CaseMode::Lower, ..CaseRule::new() };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("HELLO WORLD", &ctx), "hello world");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sentence() {
+        let rule = CaseRule { mode: CaseMode::Sentence, ..CaseRule::new() };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("hELLO WORLD", &ctx), "Hello world");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invert() {
+        let rule = CaseRule { mode: CaseMode::Invert, ..CaseRule::new() };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("Hello", &ctx), "hELLO");
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/date.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+use chrono::DateTime;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum DateMode {
+    None,
+    Prefix,
+    Suffix,
+    Insert,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum DateSource {
+    Created,
+    Modified,
+    Accessed,
+    ExifTaken,
+    ExifDigitized,
+    Current,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DateRule {
+    pub mode: DateMode,
+    pub source: DateSource,
+    pub format: String,
+    pub separator: String,
+    pub segment_separator: String,
+    pub include_time: bool,
+    pub custom_format: Option<String>,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl DateRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            mode: DateMode::None,
+            source: DateSource::Modified,
+            format: "YMD".into(),
+            separator: "-".into(),
+            segment_separator: "_".into(),
+            include_time: false,
+            custom_format: None,
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn format_date(&self, dt: &DateTime<chrono::Utc>) -> String {
+        if let Some(ref custom) = self.custom_format {
+            return dt.format(custom).to_string();
+        }
+
+        let sep = &self.separator;
+        let date_str = match self.format.as_str() {
+            "YMD" => dt.format(&format!("%Y{sep}%m{sep}%d")).to_string(),
+            "DMY" => dt.format(&format!("%d{sep}%m{sep}%Y")).to_string(),
+            "MDY" => dt.format(&format!("%m{sep}%d{sep}%Y")).to_string(),
+            "YM" => dt.format(&format!("%Y{sep}%m")).to_string(),
+            "MY" => dt.format(&format!("%m{sep}%Y")).to_string(),
+            "Y" => dt.format("%Y").to_string(),
+            _ => dt.format(&format!("%Y{sep}%m{sep}%d")).to_string(),
+        };
+
+        if self.include_time {
+            let time_str = dt.format("%H%M%S").to_string();
+            format!("{}{}{}", date_str, sep, time_str)
+        } else {
+            date_str
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_date(&self, context: &RenameContext) -> Option<DateTime<chrono::Utc>> {
+        match self.source {
+            DateSource::Created => context.created,
+            DateSource::Modified => context.modified,
+            DateSource::Accessed => None,
+            DateSource::ExifTaken | DateSource::ExifDigitized => context.date_taken,
+            DateSource::Current => Some(chrono::Utc::now()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for DateRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        if self.mode == DateMode::None {
+            return filename.to_string();
+        }
+
+        let date = match self.get_date(context) {
+            Some(d) => self.format_date(&d),
+            None => return filename.to_string(),
+        };
+
+        let seg = &self.segment_separator;
+        match self.mode {
+            DateMode::None => filename.to_string(),
+            DateMode::Prefix => format!("{}{}{}", date, seg, filename),
+            DateMode::Suffix => format!("{}{}{}", filename, seg, date),
+            DateMode::Insert => format!("{}{}", date, filename),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Date"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "date"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/extension.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ExtensionMode {
+    Same,
+    Lower,
+    Upper,
+    Title,
+    Extra,
+    Remove,
+    Fixed,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ExtensionRule {
+    pub mode: ExtensionMode,
+    pub fixed_value: String,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl ExtensionRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            mode: ExtensionMode::Same,
+            fixed_value: String::new(),
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn transform_extension(&self, ext: &str) -> String {
+        match self.mode {
+            ExtensionMode::Same => ext.to_string(),
+            ExtensionMode::Lower => ext.to_lowercase(),
+            ExtensionMode::Upper => ext.to_uppercase(),
+            ExtensionMode::Title => {
+                let mut chars = ext.chars();
+                match chars.next() {
+                    None => String::new(),
+                    Some(c) => c.to_uppercase().to_string() + &chars.as_str().to_lowercase(),
+                }
+            }
+            ExtensionMode::Extra => {
+                if self.fixed_value.is_empty() {
+                    ext.to_string()
+                } else {
+                    format!("{}.{}", ext, self.fixed_value)
+                }
+            }
+            ExtensionMode::Remove => String::new(),
+            ExtensionMode::Fixed => self.fixed_value.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for ExtensionRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, _context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        // extension rule is special - it operates on the stem, but the pipeline
+        // handles extension separately. This apply just passes through.
+        filename.to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Extension"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "extension"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+pub mod replace;
+pub mod regex;
+pub mod remove;
+pub mod add;
+pub mod case;
+pub mod numbering;
+pub mod date;
+pub mod move_parts;
+pub mod extension;
+
+pub use replace::ReplaceRule;
+pub use self::regex::RegexRule;
+pub use remove::RemoveRule;
+pub use add::AddRule;
+pub use case::{CaseMode, CaseRule};
+pub use numbering::{NumberBase, NumberMode, NumberingRule};
+pub use date::{DateMode, DateRule, DateSource};
+pub use move_parts::{MovePartsRule, MoveTarget};
+pub use extension::{ExtensionMode, ExtensionRule};

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/move_parts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum MoveTarget {
+    None,
+    Position(usize),
+    Start,
+    End,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct MovePartsRule {
+    pub source_from: usize,
+    pub source_length: usize,
+    pub target: MoveTarget,
+    pub separator: String,
+    pub copy_mode: bool,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl MovePartsRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            source_from: 0,
+            source_length: 0,
+            target: MoveTarget::None,
+            separator: String::new(),
+            copy_mode: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for MovePartsRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, _context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        if self.target == MoveTarget::None || self.source_length == 0 {
+            return filename.to_string();
+        }
+
+        let chars: Vec<char> = filename.chars().collect();
+        if self.source_from >= chars.len() {
+            return filename.to_string();
+        }
+
+        let end = (self.source_from + self.source_length).min(chars.len());
+        let extracted: String = chars[self.source_from..end].iter().collect();
+
+        let remaining: String = if self.copy_mode {
+            filename.to_string()
+        } else {
+            let mut r = String::new();
+            for (i, c) in chars.iter().enumerate() {
+                if i < self.source_from || i >= end {
+                    r.push(*c);
+                }
+            }
+            r
+        };
+
+        match &self.target {
+            MoveTarget::None => filename.to_string(),
+            MoveTarget::Start => {
+                if self.separator.is_empty() {
+                    format!("{}{}", extracted, remaining)
+                } else {
+                    format!("{}{}{}", extracted, self.separator, remaining)
+                }
+            }
+            MoveTarget::End => {
+                if self.separator.is_empty() {
+                    format!("{}{}", remaining, extracted)
+                } else {
+                    format!("{}{}{}", remaining, self.separator, extracted)
+                }
+            }
+            MoveTarget::Position(pos) => {
+                let rem_chars: Vec<char> = remaining.chars().collect();
+                let p = (*pos).min(rem_chars.len());
+                let before: String = rem_chars[..p].iter().collect();
+                let after: String = rem_chars[p..].iter().collect();
+                format!("{}{}{}", before, extracted, after)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Move/Copy"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "move_parts"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn move_to_end() {
+        let rule = MovePartsRule {
+            source_from: 0,
+            source_length: 3,
+            target: MoveTarget::End,
+            separator: "_".into(),
+            copy_mode: false,
+            ..MovePartsRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("abcdef", &ctx), "def_abc");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn copy_to_start() {
+        let rule = MovePartsRule {
+            source_from: 3,
+            source_length: 3,
+            target: MoveTarget::Start,
+            separator: "-".into(),
+            copy_mode: true,
+            ..MovePartsRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("abcdef", &ctx), "def-abcdef");
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/numbering.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum NumberMode {
+    None,
+    Prefix,
+    Suffix,
+    Both,
+    Insert,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum NumberBase {
+    Decimal,
+    Hex,
+    Octal,
+    Binary,
+    Alpha,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct NumberingRule {
+    pub mode: NumberMode,
+    pub start: i64,
+    pub increment: i64,
+    pub padding: usize,
+    pub separator: String,
+    pub break_at: usize,
+    pub base: NumberBase,
+    pub per_folder: bool,
+    pub insert_at: usize,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl NumberingRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            mode: NumberMode::None,
+            start: 1,
+            increment: 1,
+            padding: 1,
+            separator: "_".into(),
+            break_at: 0,
+            base: NumberBase::Decimal,
+            per_folder: false,
+            insert_at: 0,
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn format_number(&self, n: i64) -> String {
+        let s = match self.base {
+            NumberBase::Decimal => format!("{}", n),
+            NumberBase::Hex => format!("{:x}", n),
+            NumberBase::Octal => format!("{:o}", n),
+            NumberBase::Binary => format!("{:b}", n),
+            NumberBase::Alpha => {
+                if n <= 0 {
+                    return "a".to_string();
+                }
+                let mut result = String::new();
+                let mut remaining = n - 1;
+                loop {
+                    result.insert(0, (b'a' + (remaining % 26) as u8) as char);
+                    remaining = remaining / 26 - 1;
+                    if remaining < 0 {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                result
+            }
+        };
+
+        if self.base != NumberBase::Alpha && s.len() < self.padding {
+            format!("{:0>width$}", s, width = self.padding)
+        } else {
+            s
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for NumberingRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        if self.mode == NumberMode::None {
+            return filename.to_string();
+        }
+
+        let idx = context.index as i64;
+        let n = if self.break_at > 0 {
+            self.start + (idx % self.break_at as i64) * self.increment
+        } else {
+            self.start + idx * self.increment
+        };
+        let num = self.format_number(n);
+
+        match self.mode {
+            NumberMode::None => filename.to_string(),
+            NumberMode::Prefix => format!("{}{}{}", num, self.separator, filename),
+            NumberMode::Suffix => format!("{}{}{}", filename, self.separator, num),
+            NumberMode::Both => format!(
+                "{}{}{}{}{}",
+                num, self.separator, filename, self.separator, num
+            ),
+            NumberMode::Insert => {
+                let chars: Vec<char> = filename.chars().collect();
+                let pos = self.insert_at.min(chars.len());
+                let before: String = chars[..pos].iter().collect();
+                let after: String = chars[pos..].iter().collect();
+                format!("{}{}{}", before, num, after)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Numbering"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "numbering"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prefix_numbering() {
+        let rule = NumberingRule {
+            mode: NumberMode::Prefix,
+            start: 1,
+            increment: 1,
+            padding: 3,
+            separator: "_".into(),
+            ..NumberingRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("photo", &ctx), "001_photo");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn suffix_numbering() {
+        let rule = NumberingRule {
+            mode: NumberMode::Suffix,
+            start: 1,
+            increment: 1,
+            padding: 2,
+            separator: "-".into(),
+            ..NumberingRule::new()
+        };
+        let mut ctx = RenameContext::dummy(2);
+        ctx.index = 2;
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("photo", &ctx), "photo-03");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hex_numbering() {
+        let rule = NumberingRule {
+            mode: NumberMode::Suffix,
+            start: 10,
+            increment: 1,
+            padding: 1,
+            separator: "_".into(),
+            base: NumberBase::Hex,
+            ..NumberingRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("file", &ctx), "file_a");
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/regex.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use regex::Regex;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{NominaError, RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RegexRule {
+    pub pattern: String,
+    pub replace_with: String,
+    pub case_insensitive: bool,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl RegexRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            pattern: String::new(),
+            replace_with: String::new(),
+            case_insensitive: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn build_regex(&self) -> std::result::Result<Regex, NominaError> {
+        let pat = if self.case_insensitive {
+            format!("(?i){}", self.pattern)
+        } else {
+            self.pattern.clone()
+        };
+        Regex::new(&pat).map_err(|e| NominaError::InvalidRegex {
+            pattern: self.pattern.clone(),
+            reason: e.to_string(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for RegexRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, _context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        if self.pattern.is_empty() {
+            return filename.to_string();
+        }
+        match self.build_regex() {
+            Ok(re) => re.replace_all(filename, self.replace_with.as_str()).into_owned(),
+            Err(_) => filename.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Regex"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "regex"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn basic_regex() {
+        let rule = RegexRule {
+            pattern: r"(\d+)".into(),
+            replace_with: "NUM".into(),
+            case_insensitive: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("file123", &ctx), "fileNUM");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn capture_groups() {
+        let rule = RegexRule {
+            pattern: r"([a-z]+)-([a-z]+)".into(),
+            replace_with: "${2}_${1}".into(),
+            case_insensitive: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("hello-world", &ctx), "world_hello");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_pattern() {
+        let rule = RegexRule {
+            pattern: String::new(),
+            replace_with: "x".into(),
+            case_insensitive: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("test", &ctx), "test");
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/remove.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum RemoveMode {
+    Chars,
+    Words,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TrimOptions {
+    pub digits: bool,
+    pub spaces: bool,
+    pub symbols: bool,
+    pub accents: bool,
+    pub lead_dots: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for TrimOptions {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            digits: false,
+            spaces: false,
+            symbols: false,
+            accents: false,
+            lead_dots: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RemoveRule {
+    pub first_n: usize,
+    pub last_n: usize,
+    pub from: usize,
+    pub to: usize,
+    pub mode: RemoveMode,
+    pub crop_before: Option<String>,
+    pub crop_after: Option<String>,
+    pub trim: TrimOptions,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl RemoveRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            first_n: 0,
+            last_n: 0,
+            from: 0,
+            to: 0,
+            mode: RemoveMode::Chars,
+            crop_before: None,
+            crop_after: None,
+            trim: TrimOptions::default(),
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for RemoveRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, _context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        let mut result: Vec<char> = filename.chars().collect();
+
+        // crop before/after first
+        if let Some(ref marker) = self.crop_before {
+            if let Some(pos) = filename.find(marker.as_str()) {
+                result = result[pos..].to_vec();
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(ref marker) = self.crop_after {
+            let s: String = result.iter().collect();
+            if let Some(pos) = s.find(marker.as_str()) {
+                result = result[..pos + marker.len()].to_vec();
+            }
+        }
+
+        let s: String = result.iter().collect();
+        let mut result = s;
+
+        // remove first N
+        if self.first_n > 0 && self.first_n < result.chars().count() {
+            result = result.chars().skip(self.first_n).collect();
+        }
+
+        // remove last N
+        if self.last_n > 0 {
+            let count = result.chars().count();
+            if self.last_n < count {
+                result = result.chars().take(count - self.last_n).collect();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // remove from..to range
+        if self.to > self.from && self.from < result.chars().count() {
+            let chars: Vec<char> = result.chars().collect();
+            let to = self.to.min(chars.len());
+            let mut s = String::new();
+            for (i, c) in chars.iter().enumerate() {
+                if i < self.from || i >= to {
+                    s.push(*c);
+                }
+            }
+            result = s;
+        }
+
+        // trim options
+        if self.trim.lead_dots {
+            result = result.trim_start_matches('.').to_string();
+        }
+        if self.trim.spaces {
+            result = result.trim().to_string();
+        }
+        if self.trim.digits {
+            result = result.chars().filter(|c| !c.is_ascii_digit()).collect();
+        }
+        if self.trim.symbols {
+            result = result
+                .chars()
+                .filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c.is_whitespace() || *c == '-' || *c == '_' || *c == '.')
+                .collect();
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Remove"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "remove"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn remove_first_n() {
+        let rule = RemoveRule {
+            first_n: 4,
+            ..RemoveRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("IMG_001", &ctx), "001");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn remove_last_n() {
+        let rule = RemoveRule {
+            last_n: 3,
+            ..RemoveRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("photo_raw", &ctx), "photo_");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn crop_before() {
+        let rule = RemoveRule {
+            crop_before: Some("-".into()),
+            ..RemoveRule::new()
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("prefix-content", &ctx), "-content");
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/rules/replace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{RenameContext, RenameRule};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ReplaceRule {
+    pub search: String,
+    pub replace_with: String,
+    pub match_case: bool,
+    pub first_only: bool,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl ReplaceRule {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            search: String::new(),
+            replace_with: String::new(),
+            match_case: true,
+            first_only: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenameRule for ReplaceRule {
+    fn apply(&self, filename: &str, _context: &RenameContext) -> String {
+        if self.search.is_empty() {
+            return filename.to_string();
+        }
+
+        if self.match_case {
+            if self.first_only {
+                filename.replacen(&self.search, &self.replace_with, 1)
+            } else {
+                filename.replace(&self.search, &self.replace_with)
+            }
+        } else {
+            let lower_search = self.search.to_lowercase();
+            let mut result = String::new();
+            let mut remaining = filename;
+
+            loop {
+                let lower_remaining = remaining.to_lowercase();
+                match lower_remaining.find(&lower_search) {
+                    Some(pos) => {
+                        result.push_str(&remaining[..pos]);
+                        result.push_str(&self.replace_with);
+                        remaining = &remaining[pos + self.search.len()..];
+                        if self.first_only {
+                            result.push_str(remaining);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        result.push_str(remaining);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            result
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
+        "Replace"
+    }
+
+    fn rule_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "replace"
+    }
+
+    fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn basic_replace() {
+        let rule = ReplaceRule {
+            search: "IMG_".into(),
+            replace_with: "photo-".into(),
+            match_case: true,
+            first_only: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("IMG_001", &ctx), "photo-001");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn case_insensitive() {
+        let rule = ReplaceRule {
+            search: "img_".into(),
+            replace_with: "photo-".into(),
+            match_case: false,
+            first_only: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("IMG_001", &ctx), "photo-001");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_only() {
+        let rule = ReplaceRule {
+            search: "a".into(),
+            replace_with: "b".into(),
+            match_case: true,
+            first_only: true,
+            enabled: true,
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("aaa", &ctx), "baa");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_search() {
+        let rule = ReplaceRule {
+            search: String::new(),
+            replace_with: "x".into(),
+            match_case: true,
+            first_only: false,
+            enabled: true,
+        };
+        let ctx = RenameContext::dummy(0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.apply("test", &ctx), "test");
+    }
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/scanner.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
+
+use crate::filter::FilterConfig;
+use crate::FileEntry;
+
+pub struct FileScanner {
+    pub root: PathBuf,
+    pub filters: FilterConfig,
+}
+
+impl FileScanner {
+    pub fn new(root: PathBuf, filters: FilterConfig) -> Self {
+        Self { root, filters }
+    }
+
+    pub fn scan(&self) -> Vec<FileEntry> {
+        let max_depth = self.filters.subfolder_depth.map(|d| d + 1).unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+
+        let walker = WalkDir::new(&self.root)
+            .max_depth(max_depth)
+            .follow_links(false);
+
+        let mut entries: Vec<FileEntry> = Vec::new();
+
+        for result in walker {
+            let dir_entry = match result {
+                Ok(e) => e,
+                Err(_) => continue,
+            };
+
+            // skip the root directory itself
+            if dir_entry.path() == self.root {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let metadata = match dir_entry.metadata() {
+                Ok(m) => m,
+                Err(_) => continue,
+            };
+
+            let path = dir_entry.path().to_path_buf();
+            let name = dir_entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+            let is_dir = metadata.is_dir();
+            let is_hidden = is_hidden_file(&path);
+
+            let (stem, extension) = if is_dir {
+                (name.clone(), String::new())
+            } else {
+                split_filename(&name)
+            };
+
+            let created = file_created(&metadata);
+            let modified = file_modified(&metadata);
+            let accessed = file_accessed(&metadata);
+
+            let entry = FileEntry {
+                path,
+                name,
+                stem,
+                extension,
+                size: metadata.len(),
+                is_dir,
+                is_hidden,
+                created,
+                modified,
+                accessed,
+            };
+
+            if self.filters.matches(&entry) {
+                entries.push(entry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // natural sort
+        entries.sort_by(|a, b| natord::compare(&a.name, &b.name));
+        entries
+    }
+}
+
+fn split_filename(name: &str) -> (String, String) {
+    match name.rsplit_once('.') {
+        Some((stem, ext)) if !stem.is_empty() => (stem.to_string(), ext.to_string()),
+        _ => (name.to_string(), String::new()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_hidden_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
+        if let Ok(meta) = std::fs::metadata(path) {
+            const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN: u32 = 0x2;
+            return meta.file_attributes() & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN != 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    path.file_name()
+        .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().starts_with('.'))
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+fn file_created(meta: &std::fs::Metadata) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
+    meta.created().ok().map(|t| DateTime::<Utc>::from(t))
+}
+
+fn file_modified(meta: &std::fs::Metadata) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
+    meta.modified().ok().map(|t| DateTime::<Utc>::from(t))
+}
+
+fn file_accessed(meta: &std::fs::Metadata) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
+    meta.accessed().ok().map(|t| DateTime::<Utc>::from(t))
+}

crates/nomina-core/src/undo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::NominaError;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct UndoLog {
+    pub entries: Vec<UndoBatch>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct UndoBatch {
+    pub id: Uuid,
+    pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub description: String,
+    pub operations: Vec<UndoEntry>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct UndoEntry {
+    pub original_path: PathBuf,
+    pub renamed_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+const MAX_UNDO_BATCHES: usize = 50;
+
+impl UndoLog {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            entries: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn load(path: &std::path::Path) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+        if !path.exists() {
+            return Ok(Self::new());
+        }
+        let data = std::fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(|e| NominaError::Filesystem {
+            path: path.to_path_buf(),
+            source: e,
+        })?;
+        serde_json::from_str(&data).map_err(|e| NominaError::PresetError {
+            reason: e.to_string(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn save(&self, path: &std::path::Path) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+            std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|e| NominaError::Filesystem {
+                path: parent.to_path_buf(),
+                source: e,
+            })?;
+        }
+        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(self).map_err(|e| NominaError::PresetError {
+            reason: e.to_string(),
+        })?;
+        std::fs::write(path, json).map_err(|e| NominaError::Filesystem {
+            path: path.to_path_buf(),
+            source: e,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_batch(&mut self, batch: UndoBatch) {
+        self.entries.push(batch);
+        while self.entries.len() > MAX_UNDO_BATCHES {
+            self.entries.remove(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn undo_last(&mut self) -> Option<UndoBatch> {
+        self.entries.pop()
+    }
+
+    pub fn undo_by_id(&mut self, id: Uuid) -> Option<UndoBatch> {
+        if let Some(pos) = self.entries.iter().position(|b| b.id == id) {
+            Some(self.entries.remove(pos))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        self.entries.clear();
+    }
+}