Files
zeroclock/src-tauri/src/os_detection_linux.rs

538 lines
16 KiB
Rust

use serde::Serialize;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::fs;
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::Command;
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Clone)]
pub struct WindowInfo {
pub exe_name: String,
pub exe_path: String,
pub title: String,
pub display_name: String,
pub icon: Option<String>,
}
/// Get system idle time in seconds via D-Bus.
///
/// Tries (in order):
/// 1. org.gnome.Mutter.IdleMonitor.GetIdletime (returns milliseconds)
/// 2. org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver.GetSessionIdleTime (returns seconds)
/// 3. Falls back to 0
pub fn get_system_idle_seconds() -> u64 {
// Try GNOME Mutter IdleMonitor (returns milliseconds)
if let Some(ms) = gdbus_call_u64(
"org.gnome.Mutter.IdleMonitor",
"/org/gnome/Mutter/IdleMonitor/Core",
"org.gnome.Mutter.IdleMonitor",
"GetIdletime",
) {
return ms / 1000;
}
// Try freedesktop ScreenSaver (returns seconds)
if let Some(secs) = gdbus_call_u64(
"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver",
"/org/freedesktop/ScreenSaver",
"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver",
"GetSessionIdleTime",
) {
return secs;
}
0
}
/// Call a D-Bus method that returns a single uint64/uint32 value via gdbus.
/// Parses the `(uint64 12345,)` or `(uint32 12345,)` output format.
fn gdbus_call_u64(dest: &str, object: &str, interface: &str, method: &str) -> Option<u64> {
let output = Command::new("gdbus")
.args([
"call",
"--session",
"--dest",
dest,
"--object-path",
object,
"--method",
&format!("{}.{}", interface, method),
])
.output()
.ok()?;
if !output.status.success() {
return None;
}
let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
// Format: "(uint64 12345,)" or "(uint32 12345,)"
// Extract the number after "uint64 " or "uint32 "
let s = stdout.trim();
for prefix in &["uint64 ", "uint32 "] {
if let Some(pos) = s.find(prefix) {
let after = &s[pos + prefix.len()..];
let num_str: String = after.chars().take_while(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()).collect();
return num_str.parse().ok();
}
}
None
}
/// Get the current user's UID from /proc/self/status.
fn get_current_uid() -> u32 {
if let Ok(status) = fs::read_to_string("/proc/self/status") {
for line in status.lines() {
if let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("Uid:") {
if let Some(uid_str) = rest.split_whitespace().next() {
if let Ok(uid) = uid_str.parse::<u32>() {
return uid;
}
}
}
}
}
u32::MAX // Unlikely fallback - won't match any process
}
/// Enumerate running processes from /proc.
///
/// Reads /proc/[pid]/exe, /proc/[pid]/comm, and /proc/[pid]/status to build
/// a list of user-space processes. Filters out kernel threads, zombies, and
/// common system daemons. Deduplicates by exe path.
pub fn enumerate_running_processes() -> Vec<WindowInfo> {
let my_uid = get_current_uid();
let mut seen_paths = HashSet::new();
let mut results = Vec::new();
let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir("/proc") else {
return results;
};
for entry in entries.flatten() {
let name = entry.file_name();
let name_str = name.to_string_lossy();
// Only numeric directories (PIDs)
if !name_str.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()) {
continue;
}
let pid_path = entry.path();
// Check process belongs to current user
if let Ok(status) = fs::read_to_string(pid_path.join("status")) {
let mut is_our_uid = false;
let mut ppid: u32 = 1;
for line in status.lines() {
if let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("Uid:") {
if let Some(uid_str) = rest.split_whitespace().next() {
if let Ok(uid) = uid_str.parse::<u32>() {
is_our_uid = uid == my_uid;
}
}
}
if let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("PPid:") {
if let Ok(p) = rest.trim().parse::<u32>() {
ppid = p;
}
}
}
if !is_our_uid {
continue;
}
// Skip kernel threads (ppid 0 or 2)
if ppid == 0 || ppid == 2 {
continue;
}
} else {
continue;
}
// Skip zombies (empty cmdline)
if let Ok(cmdline) = fs::read(pid_path.join("cmdline")) {
if cmdline.is_empty() {
continue;
}
}
// Get exe path via symlink
let exe_path = match fs::read_link(pid_path.join("exe")) {
Ok(p) => {
let ps = p.to_string_lossy().to_string();
// Skip deleted executables
if ps.contains(" (deleted)") {
continue;
}
ps
}
Err(_) => continue,
};
// Deduplicate by exe path
if !seen_paths.insert(exe_path.clone()) {
continue;
}
// Get comm (short process name)
let comm = fs::read_to_string(pid_path.join("comm"))
.unwrap_or_default()
.trim()
.to_string();
// Skip common system daemons / background services
if is_system_daemon(&comm, &exe_path) {
continue;
}
let exe_name = std::path::Path::new(&exe_path)
.file_name()
.map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_string())
.unwrap_or_else(|| comm.clone());
let display_name = prettify_name(&exe_name);
results.push(WindowInfo {
exe_name,
exe_path,
title: String::new(),
display_name,
icon: None,
});
}
// Resolve icons from .desktop files
let icon_map = build_desktop_icon_map();
for info in &mut results {
if let Some(icon_name) = icon_map.get(&info.exe_name) {
if let Some(data_url) = resolve_icon_to_data_url(icon_name) {
info.icon = Some(data_url);
}
}
}
results.sort_by(|a, b| a.display_name.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.display_name.to_lowercase()));
results
}
/// On Linux we cannot detect window visibility (Wayland security model).
/// Return running processes filtered to likely-GUI apps as a best-effort
/// approximation - the timer will pause only when the tracked process exits.
pub fn enumerate_visible_windows() -> Vec<WindowInfo> {
enumerate_running_processes()
.into_iter()
.filter(|w| is_likely_gui_app(&w.exe_path, &w.exe_name))
.collect()
}
/// Heuristic: returns true for processes that are likely background daemons.
fn is_system_daemon(comm: &str, exe_path: &str) -> bool {
const DAEMON_NAMES: &[&str] = &[
"systemd",
"dbus-daemon",
"dbus-broker",
"pipewire",
"pipewire-pulse",
"wireplumber",
"pulseaudio",
"xdg-desktop-portal",
"xdg-document-portal",
"xdg-permission-store",
"gvfsd",
"gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor",
"at-spi-bus-launcher",
"at-spi2-registryd",
"gnome-keyring-daemon",
"ssh-agent",
"gpg-agent",
"polkitd",
"gsd-",
"evolution-data-server",
"evolution-calendar-factory",
"evolution-addressbook-factory",
"tracker-miner-fs",
"tracker-extract",
"ibus-daemon",
"ibus-x11",
"ibus-portal",
"ibus-extension-gtk3",
"fcitx5",
"goa-daemon",
"goa-identity-service",
"xdg-desktop-portal-gnome",
"xdg-desktop-portal-gtk",
"xdg-desktop-portal-kde",
"xdg-desktop-portal-wlr",
];
// Exact match
if DAEMON_NAMES.contains(&comm) {
return true;
}
// Prefix match (e.g. gsd-*)
for prefix in &["gsd-", "gvfs", "xdg-desktop-portal"] {
if comm.starts_with(prefix) {
return true;
}
}
// System paths
if exe_path.starts_with("/usr/libexec/")
|| exe_path.starts_with("/usr/lib/systemd/")
|| exe_path.starts_with("/usr/lib/polkit")
{
return true;
}
false
}
/// Heuristic: returns true for processes that are likely GUI applications.
fn is_likely_gui_app(exe_path: &str, exe_name: &str) -> bool {
// Common GUI app locations
let gui_paths = ["/usr/bin/", "/usr/local/bin/", "/opt/", "/snap/", "/flatpak/"];
let in_gui_path = gui_paths.iter().any(|p| exe_path.starts_with(p))
|| exe_path.contains("/AppRun")
|| exe_path.contains(".AppImage");
// Home directory apps (Electron, AppImage, etc.)
let in_home = exe_path.contains("/.local/") || exe_path.contains("/home/");
if !in_gui_path && !in_home {
return false;
}
// Exclude known CLI-only tools
const CLI_TOOLS: &[&str] = &[
"bash", "sh", "zsh", "fish", "dash", "csh", "tcsh",
"cat", "ls", "grep", "find", "sed", "awk", "sort", "cut",
"curl", "wget", "ssh", "scp", "rsync",
"git", "make", "cmake", "cargo", "npm", "node", "python", "python3",
"ruby", "perl", "java", "javac",
"top", "htop", "btop", "tmux", "screen",
"sudo", "su", "pkexec",
"journalctl", "systemctl",
];
if CLI_TOOLS.contains(&exe_name) {
return false;
}
true
}
/// Build a map from exe_name → icon_name by scanning .desktop files.
fn build_desktop_icon_map() -> HashMap<String, String> {
let mut map = HashMap::new();
let dirs = [
"/usr/share/applications",
"/usr/local/share/applications",
"/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/applications",
"/var/lib/snapd/desktop/applications",
];
// Also check ~/.local/share/applications
let home_apps = std::env::var("HOME")
.map(|h| format!("{h}/.local/share/applications"))
.unwrap_or_default();
for dir in dirs.iter().chain(std::iter::once(&home_apps.as_str())) {
if dir.is_empty() {
continue;
}
let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(dir) else { continue };
for entry in entries.flatten() {
let path = entry.path();
if path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) != Some("desktop") {
continue;
}
if let Ok(content) = fs::read_to_string(&path) {
parse_desktop_entry(&content, &mut map);
}
}
}
map
}
/// Parse a .desktop file and extract exe_name → icon_name mappings.
fn parse_desktop_entry(content: &str, map: &mut HashMap<String, String>) {
let mut icon = None;
let mut exec = None;
let mut in_desktop_entry = false;
for line in content.lines() {
let trimmed = line.trim();
if trimmed.starts_with('[') {
in_desktop_entry = trimmed == "[Desktop Entry]";
continue;
}
if !in_desktop_entry {
continue;
}
if let Some(val) = trimmed.strip_prefix("Icon=") {
icon = Some(val.trim().to_string());
} else if let Some(val) = trimmed.strip_prefix("Exec=") {
// Extract the binary name from the Exec line
// Exec can be: /usr/bin/foo, env VAR=val foo, flatpak run ..., etc.
let val = val.trim();
// Strip env prefix
let cmd_part = if val.starts_with("env ") {
// Skip env KEY=VAL pairs
val.split_whitespace()
.skip(1)
.find(|s| !s.contains('='))
.unwrap_or("")
} else {
val.split_whitespace().next().unwrap_or("")
};
// Get just the filename
if let Some(name) = Path::new(cmd_part).file_name() {
exec = Some(name.to_string_lossy().to_string());
}
}
}
if let (Some(exe_name), Some(icon_name)) = (exec, icon) {
if !exe_name.is_empty() && !icon_name.is_empty() {
map.entry(exe_name).or_insert(icon_name);
}
}
}
/// Resolve an icon name to a base64 data URL.
/// Handles both absolute paths and theme icon names.
fn resolve_icon_to_data_url(icon_name: &str) -> Option<String> {
// If it's an absolute path, read directly
if icon_name.starts_with('/') {
return read_icon_file(Path::new(icon_name));
}
// Search hicolor theme at standard sizes (prefer smaller for 20x20 display)
let sizes = ["32x32", "48x48", "24x24", "64x64", "scalable", "128x128", "256x256"];
let theme_dirs = [
"/usr/share/icons/hicolor",
"/usr/share/pixmaps",
];
// Also check user theme
let home_icons = std::env::var("HOME")
.map(|h| format!("{h}/.local/share/icons/hicolor"))
.unwrap_or_default();
// Try hicolor theme with size variants
for base in theme_dirs.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).chain(
if home_icons.is_empty() { None } else { Some(home_icons.clone()) }
) {
if base.ends_with("pixmaps") {
// /usr/share/pixmaps has flat layout
for ext in &["png", "svg", "xpm"] {
let path = format!("{base}/{icon_name}.{ext}");
if let Some(url) = read_icon_file(Path::new(&path)) {
return Some(url);
}
}
} else {
for size in &sizes {
for ext in &["png", "svg"] {
let path = format!("{base}/{size}/apps/{icon_name}.{ext}");
if let Some(url) = read_icon_file(Path::new(&path)) {
return Some(url);
}
}
}
}
}
None
}
/// Read an icon file and return it as a base64 data URL.
/// Supports PNG and SVG.
fn read_icon_file(path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
if !path.exists() {
return None;
}
let ext = path.extension()?.to_str()?;
let data = fs::read(path).ok()?;
if data.is_empty() {
return None;
}
let mime = match ext {
"png" => "image/png",
"svg" => "image/svg+xml",
"xpm" => return None, // XPM isn't useful as a data URL
_ => return None,
};
let mut b64 = String::new();
base64_encode(&data, &mut b64);
Some(format!("data:{mime};base64,{b64}"))
}
/// Base64 encode bytes into a string (no padding variants, standard alphabet).
fn base64_encode(input: &[u8], output: &mut String) {
const ALPHABET: &[u8; 64] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
let mut i = 0;
let len = input.len();
output.reserve((len + 2) / 3 * 4);
while i + 2 < len {
let n = (input[i] as u32) << 16 | (input[i + 1] as u32) << 8 | input[i + 2] as u32;
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 18) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 12) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 6) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push(ALPHABET[(n & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
i += 3;
}
match len - i {
1 => {
let n = (input[i] as u32) << 16;
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 18) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 12) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push('=');
output.push('=');
}
2 => {
let n = (input[i] as u32) << 16 | (input[i + 1] as u32) << 8;
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 18) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 12) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push(ALPHABET[((n >> 6) & 0x3F) as usize] as char);
output.push('=');
}
_ => {}
}
}
/// Convert an exe name like "gnome-terminal-server" into "Gnome Terminal Server".
fn prettify_name(name: &str) -> String {
// Strip common suffixes
let stripped = name
.strip_suffix("-bin")
.or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(".bin"))
.unwrap_or(name);
stripped
.split(|c: char| c == '-' || c == '_')
.filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
.map(|word| {
let mut chars = word.chars();
match chars.next() {
Some(first) => {
let mut s = first.to_uppercase().to_string();
s.extend(chars);
s
}
None => String::new(),
}
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(" ")
}