Files
jellybloom/src/lib/device-profile.ts
T
2026-06-04 23:11:21 +03:00

302 lines
9.9 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* A Jellyfin DeviceProfile describing what this browser client can play.
*
* The server uses this to decide direct-play vs direct-stream vs transcode
* and to choose codecs/containers that browsers can decode.
*
* Strategy mirrors jellyfin-web:
* - DirectPlay any mp4/m4v with codecs the browser advertises support for.
* - Transcode (or stream-copy via remux) into fMP4 over HLS, served through
* hls.js + MSE. Listing multiple VideoCodec values on the TranscodingProfile
* lets the server pick the source codec when it's already compatible -
* that's the difference between "remux a file in 2 seconds" and "re-encode
* every frame in real time". A Raspberry Pi can do the former; nothing in
* this codebase makes it do the latter unless the source is genuinely
* incompatible.
*
* MaxStreamingBitrate is intentionally high - we'd rather direct-stream the
* source bitrate as-is than throttle it. The server only honours the cap when
* a transcode is actually required.
*/
/**
* Best-effort runtime probes for codec support in MSE. Browsers report this
* accurately for VP9/AV1; HEVC support is hardware-gated and can vary even
* on the same browser version, so we trust whatever isTypeSupported says.
*/
function canPlayInMse(mime: string): boolean {
try {
return typeof MediaSource !== 'undefined' && MediaSource.isTypeSupported(mime)
} catch {
return false
}
}
async function canDecodeHdr(contentType: string, transferFunction: 'pq' | 'hlg' = 'pq'): Promise<boolean> {
if (!canPlayInMse(contentType)) return false
if (typeof navigator.mediaCapabilities?.decodingInfo !== 'function') return false
try {
const info = await navigator.mediaCapabilities.decodingInfo({
type: 'media-source',
video: {
contentType,
width: 3840,
height: 2160,
bitrate: 25_000_000,
framerate: 24,
colorGamut: 'rec2020',
transferFunction,
},
} as any)
return !!info.supported
} catch {
return false
}
}
function supportedVideoCodecs(): string[] {
const codecs: string[] = ['h264'] // Universally supported in MSE
if (canPlayInMse('video/mp4; codecs="hev1.1.6.L93.B0"') ||
canPlayInMse('video/mp4; codecs="hvc1.1.6.L93.B0"')) {
codecs.push('hevc')
}
if (canPlayInMse('video/mp4; codecs="vp09.00.10.08"')) {
codecs.push('vp9')
}
if (canPlayInMse('video/mp4; codecs="av01.0.04M.08"')) {
codecs.push('av1')
}
return codecs
}
/**
* Check whether the display is in HDR mode. On Windows this means the
* user has "Use HDR" turned on in Display Settings. The media query
* returns false on SDR-only panels and on HDR panels with HDR mode off.
*
* jellyfin-web uses browser-identification heuristics (hardcoding
* `browser.chrome && !browser.mobile` etc.) because it doesn't control
* the shell. We control the Tauri shell so we can use the actual media
* query - same outcome, fewer moving parts.
*/
function displaySupportsHdr(): boolean {
try {
return window.matchMedia('(dynamic-range: high)').matches
} catch {
return false
}
}
/**
* HDR format detection. Two-stage gate:
* 1. Codec probe - does the browser's MSE stack understand the codec
* string for this HDR format?
* 2. Display check - is the user's display actually in HDR mode?
*
* Both must be true. Advertising HDR10/HLG/DOVI in VideoRangeType when
* the display is SDR causes the server to direct-play the file; the
* browser then tone-maps it to SDR, which works but bypasses the
* server's configurable FFmpeg tone-mapping and can produce different
* (often worse) results.
*
* Codec strings probed:
* - HDR10 / HDR10+ / HLG: HEVC main10 level 5.1 (`hvc1.2.4.L153.B0`)
* or VP9.2 (`vp09.02.10.10.01.09.16.09.00`)
* - Dolby Vision: `dvh1.05.06` / `dvhe.05.06`
*/
async function supportedVideoRanges(): Promise<string> {
const ranges = ['SDR']
if (!displaySupportsHdr()) return ranges.join('|')
const hdrCodec = (await Promise.all([
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="hvc1.2.4.L153.B0"'),
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="hev1.2.4.L153.B0"'),
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="av01.0.08M.10.0.110.09"'),
canDecodeHdr('video/webm; codecs="vp09.02.10.10.01.09.16.09.00"'),
])).some(Boolean)
if (hdrCodec) {
ranges.push('HDR10', 'HDR10Plus')
}
const hlgCodec = (await Promise.all([
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="hvc1.2.4.L153.B0"', 'hlg'),
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="hev1.2.4.L153.B0"', 'hlg'),
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="av01.0.08M.10.0.110.09"', 'hlg'),
canDecodeHdr('video/webm; codecs="vp09.02.10.10.01.09.16.09.00"', 'hlg'),
])).some(Boolean)
if (hlgCodec && !ranges.includes('HLG')) ranges.push('HLG')
const dvCodec = (await Promise.all([
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="dvh1.05.06"'),
canDecodeHdr('video/mp4; codecs="dvhe.05.06"'),
])).some(Boolean)
if (dvCodec) {
ranges.push('DOVI', 'DOVIWithHDR10', 'DOVIWithHLG', 'DOVIWithSDR')
}
return ranges.join('|')
}
/**
* Exported helper so StreamInfo and other diagnostics can show whether
* the display is in HDR mode without re-probing the codec strings.
*/
export function isHdrDisplayActive(): boolean {
return displaySupportsHdr()
}
export async function browserDeviceProfile(audioPassthrough = false) {
const videoCodecs = supportedVideoCodecs()
const videoCodecsCsv = videoCodecs.join(',')
const videoRanges = await supportedVideoRanges()
return {
Name: 'Jellybloom Browser Client',
MaxStreamingBitrate: 120_000_000,
MaxStaticBitrate: 100_000_000,
MusicStreamingTranscodingBitrate: 384_000,
DirectPlayProfiles: [
{
// Chromium can natively play mp4/m4v. Everything else (mkv, avi, etc)
// goes through the HLS TranscodingProfile below, which remuxes into
// fMP4 that hls.js + MSE can handle. Listing mkv here would make the
// server return SupportsDirectPlay=true, but Chromium's <video> can't
// actually decode raw MKV - the player would just stall.
Container: 'mp4,m4v',
Type: 'Video',
VideoCodec: videoCodecsCsv,
AudioCodec: audioPassthrough
? 'aac,mp3,ac3,eac3,flac,opus,truehd,dts,alac,wmapro'
: 'aac,mp3,ac3,eac3,flac,opus',
},
{
Container: 'webm',
Type: 'Video',
VideoCodec: 'vp8,vp9,av1',
AudioCodec: 'opus,vorbis',
},
],
TranscodingProfiles: [
{
// fMP4 over HLS. Listing the full supported codec set lets the server
// stream-copy (remux only) when the source already matches one of
// them - that's what makes h264-in-mkv "play instantly" instead of
// burning CPU. The browser plays this through MSE via hls.js.
Container: 'mp4',
Type: 'Video',
VideoCodec: videoCodecsCsv,
AudioCodec: 'aac,mp3',
Protocol: 'hls',
Context: 'Streaming',
MaxAudioChannels: '6',
MinSegments: 1,
BreakOnNonKeyFrames: true,
},
{
Container: 'aac',
Type: 'Audio',
AudioCodec: 'aac',
Context: 'Streaming',
Protocol: 'http',
MaxAudioChannels: '2',
},
],
ContainerProfiles: [],
CodecProfiles: [
// Bound h264 to profiles/levels MSE actually decodes - avoids the
// server stream-copying high-10 or level 5.2 footage that the browser
// would silently refuse.
{
Type: 'Video',
Codec: 'h264',
Conditions: [
{
Condition: 'EqualsAny',
Property: 'VideoProfile',
Value: 'high|main|baseline|constrained baseline|high 10',
IsRequired: false,
},
{
Condition: 'LessThanEqual',
Property: 'VideoLevel',
Value: '52',
IsRequired: false,
},
],
},
// HEVC: cap at main / main10 + level 5.1 - matches what hardware
// decoders on most consumer GPUs can chew through. VideoRangeType
// only advertises HDR when the display is actually in HDR mode, so
// the server does FFmpeg tone-mapping for SDR displays instead of
// relying on the browser's built-in tone-mapping.
{
Type: 'Video',
Codec: 'hevc',
Conditions: [
{
Condition: 'EqualsAny',
Property: 'VideoProfile',
Value: 'main|main 10',
IsRequired: false,
},
{
Condition: 'LessThanEqual',
Property: 'VideoLevel',
Value: '153',
IsRequired: false,
},
{
Condition: 'EqualsAny',
Property: 'VideoRangeType',
Value: videoRanges,
IsRequired: true,
},
],
},
// VP9 + AV1 also support HDR transport; advertise the same range
// matrix so 4K HDR YouTube-style sources direct-play.
{
Type: 'Video',
Codec: 'vp9',
Conditions: [
{
Condition: 'EqualsAny',
Property: 'VideoRangeType',
Value: videoRanges,
IsRequired: true,
},
],
},
{
Type: 'Video',
Codec: 'av1',
Conditions: [
{
Condition: 'EqualsAny',
Property: 'VideoRangeType',
Value: videoRanges,
IsRequired: true,
},
],
},
],
// Mirror jellyfin-web: only External delivery. The server decides
// whether to burn-in or deliver externally based on these profiles.
// With no Embed/Hls methods listed, the server won't try to mux
// subtitles into the transcode stream - it delivers them as separate
// files that the client loads via libass-wasm or native VTT tracks.
SubtitleProfiles: [
{ Format: 'vtt', Method: 'External' },
{ Format: 'ass', Method: 'External' },
{ Format: 'ssa', Method: 'External' },
{ Format: 'subrip', Method: 'External' },
],
ResponseProfiles: [],
}
}